https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/issue/feed Al-Astar 2026-04-30T07:28:10+00:00 Jauharatus Sa’diyah lp2m.staimempawah@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Al-Astar : Journal of Islamic Studies (p-ISSN : 2829-3339 e-ISSN : 2828-9188) diterbitkan oleh Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Mempawah untuk masyarakat ilmiah dan umum. </span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Maret dan September. </span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Al-Astar : Journal of Islamic Studies dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian tentang perkembangan ilmiah studi agama Islam untuk masyarakat ilmiah dan umum.</span></span></span></p> https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/article/view/224 Dampak Negatif Dan Positif Teknologi Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa (Studi Masalah Di SDN 03 Sui Kunyit) Kecamatan Sui Kunyit 2026-04-24T07:20:10+00:00 Kholilurrahim kholilurrahim4@gmail.com Eka Mulyani ekareal.mpw@gmail.com <p><em>very sophisticated technological tools, namely mobile phones. The existence of this tool can result in advantages and disadvantages for underage students. The negative impact of using a cell phone for students is that it makes the student lazy to study. When they have come home from school and are at home and playing cellphones for an indefinite time. This happened to students in Sui Kunyit Hulu which made a lack of interest in learning.</em></p> <p><em>This research uses a qualitative approach with a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research on the condition of natural objects in the name of the researcher as an instrument. The results of the study show that the impact of mobile phone use on students' learning interests is lazy to write and read, resulting in a decrease in interaction with friends, and unlimited use of mobile phones due to online games. The use of mobile phones in students can have a huge impact and influence on the physical and mental. The impact is in the form of positive and negative impacts on students' learning interests at SDN 03 sui kunyit. Handphones can affect aspects of cognitive development, social-emotional, religious and moral values, language and physical aspects of children's motor skills.</em></p> 2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Astar https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/article/view/246 Model Pembiayaan Berbasis Grameen Bank Di KBMT Muamalah Syariah Jombang 2026-04-24T07:21:13+00:00 Siti Nur Lathifatul Fithriyah sitinurlathifatulfithriyah54@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to analyze the system and procedures of the Grameen Bank financing model and examine its compliance with Islamic economic principles at Koperasi Muamalah Syariah Tebuireng. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the Grameen Bank financing model is implemented through a collateral-free mechanism with a group-based joint liability system, which effectively enhances financial access for low-income communities. From the perspective of Islamic economics, this practice aligns with sharia principles through the implementation of qardl al-hasan and kafalah contracts, and embodies the values of justice, welfare, balance, and ethics, while avoiding elements of riba, gharar, and maysir. This model, originally developed by Muhammad Yunus, proves to be a relevant alternative for community-based economic empowerment within Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p> 2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Astar https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/article/view/247 Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Kitab Ayyuhal Walad Karya Imam Al-Ghazali 2026-04-24T07:23:19+00:00 Muslimah mpwmuslimah@gmail.com Sumiyatii sumiyatibakau@gmail.com Firmansyah mpwfirman@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to examine the concept of child education in Imam Al-Ghazali's book Ayyuhal Walad and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. Child education is considered very important because childhood is the phase of character formation, morals, and the foundation of knowledge that will determine the quality of life in the future. Children are a trust from Allah who must be guided from an early age so that they grow into individuals who are faithful, knowledgeable, and have noble morals. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library method, where the book Ayyuhal Walad is the primary source and is supported by secondary literature in the form of books, journals, and relevant articles. The analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically by examining the contents of the book and connecting it to the context of modern education. The results of the study show, first, that Imam Al-Ghazali's concept of child education emphasizes the instilling of faith, morals, sincerity, good deeds, and respect for teachers through advice, habits, and role models. Second, this concept is still relevant to contemporary Islamic education, especially in shaping children's character that is balanced between knowledge, good deeds, spirituality, and morality. This research is expected to enrich the scientific treasury of Islamic education and provide practical contributions to the development of curriculum and learning methods.</em></p> 2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Astar https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/article/view/248 Analisis Penetapan Awal Bulan Ramadhan Serta Bulan Syawal: Perspektif Nahdatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah 2026-04-24T07:25:08+00:00 Nurazizah saviranada077@gmail.com Muslimat muslimatmpwh@gmail.com Hambali bangham66@gmail.com <p><em>The determination of the beginning of Ramadan and Syawal is a crucial aspect in the implementation of fasting and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. This study aims to analyze the differences in methods of determining the beginning of the Qamariyah months between Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, field observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that NU applies the rukyat al-hilal method, supported by hisab, although rukyat practices in Mempawah have ceased since 2021 due to limited equipment. In contrast, Muhammadiyah adopts the hisab hakiki wujudul hilal method, which enables precise astronomical calculations, and since 2025 has implemented the Global Hijri Calendar (KHGT) as a long-term reference. These differences reflect distinct religious paradigms and scientific approaches, yet do not lead to social conflict. Instead, they demonstrate the dynamics of religious diversity and the importance of mutual respect in a plural society.</em></p> 2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Astar https://jurnal.staimempawah.ac.id/index.php/alastar/article/view/249 Manajemen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat UMKM Di Desa Sungai Kunyit Hulu Kabupaten Mempawah 2026-04-24T07:25:53+00:00 Selamet selametkunyit@gmail.com <p><em>Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are one of the dominant economic actors in the entrepreneurial world, playing a crucial role in advancing a country's economy. Empowering MSMEs is one strategy that can be implemented to improve the economic standard in Indonesia. MSME are business activities that can expand employment opportunities and expand the process of increasing community income.</em></p> <p><em>This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collection techniques included interviews with six respondents. Observations were conducted by visiting the Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village office and the homes of MSME members. Documentation studies used data from previous theses and journals, obtained in the form of documents recorded by the researcher. The author selected informants using purposive sampling.</em></p> <p><em>The results of this study indicate that the presence of MSME in Sungai Kunyit Hulu has a positive impact on the local economy. The programs and support provided were well-received by the MSME members. Activities offered by the MSME in Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village, included marketing training, packaging training, capital assistance, knowledge on halal certification, and MSME corner to promote the members' products to a wider audience. These programs not only positively impacted the economy but also boosted the MSME members</em><em>.</em></p> 2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Astar