At-Ta'awun

Praktik Penentuan Harga Dan Denda Dalam Arisan Bahan Pokok Lebaran Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Sungai Jawi Luar, Kec. Pontianak Barat)

2026-08-19T02:25:16+00:00

Arisan is one of the traditions that is very popular in Indonesian society, especially in order to meet certain needs or needs. Currently, various new forms of social gatherings have emerged, one of which is the Eid staple gathering. This study aims to observe the practice of determining and applying fines in the gathering of Eid staples in Gg. Timun I, Sungai Jawi Luar, Kec. The method used in this study uses a qualitative deskriptif approach with data collection techniques through interviews. The informants are the head of the social gathering, social gathering participants, the surrounding community, and religious leaders in Gg. Timun I, Sungai Jawi Luar, Pontianak District. The results of the study show that the pricing of staples is carried out transparently. However, in practice, there is a profit taking by the chairman of the arisan from the difference between the amount of participant contributions and the total actual cost incurred to buy staples in the market. Even though the nominal amount is small, such actions are not justified if they are carried out without a clear contract, because they are contrary to the principles of justice (al-'adl) and trust in Islam. As well as the application of a fine of 15% to participants who stop in the middle of the road before the end of the social gathering is not fully in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law because it has the potential to cause injustice and is considered a personal gain.

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kadar Pembayaran Zakat Fitrah Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sungai Batang)

2026-08-19T02:25:50+00:00

This study aims to describe the perception of the people of Sungai Batang Village towards the level of zakat fitrah payment from the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a type of field research, which is research that is carried out by going directly to the location to obtain real data from the community and the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that public perception of zakat fitrah levels is influenced by religious understanding, economic conditions, local traditions, and directions from religious leaders. Some people still experience confusion about the correct amount of zakat fitrah, the form of payment (rice or money). Religious education is still widely conveyed verbally through lectures and counseling, while economic conditions determine the form of zakat paid. Religious leaders play an important role in directing the implementation of zakat in accordance with sharia. Local traditions also strengthen the habit of paying zakat collectively. Thus, zakat fitrah is not only understood as an obligation of worship, but also as part of the social and cultural system of society. This research emphasizes the importance of proper socialization so that the implementation of zakat fitrah runs in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law.

Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Pada Praktek Gadai Motor Di Desa Antibar

2026-08-19T02:26:21+00:00

Motorcycle pawning is one of the alternative solutions for the community in facing urgent economic needs. However, in its implementation, deviations from sharia principles are often found. This study aims to describe the practice of motorcycle pawning that occurs in Bukit Asam Hamlet, Antibar Village and analyze it through the maslahah mursalah approach, so that it is divided into two problems, namely: first, how the practice of motorcycle pawning is carried out by the community and second, how to analyze Islamic law on the practice based on the concept of maslahah mursalah.

This study uses qualitative research, with a descriptive approach and data collection is carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods, all of which are to answer the problem: Tijauan Maslahah Mursalah on the Practice of Motorcycle Pawning in Antibar Village (Case Study in Bukit Asam Hamlet, Antibar Village, East Mempawah District, Mempawah Regency).

The results of the study show that the practice of pawning motorcycles in the community is generally carried out simply and informally, without involving official financial institutions. The community does it as a quick solution to get cash, by handing over the motorcycle as collateral to the pawnbroker. A review of Islamic law on this practice shows that pawning is basically allowed in Islam as a form of help-help contract.

Jual Beli Hewan Ternak Sapi Melalui Metode Taksir Di Desa Pasir Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah

2026-08-19T02:26:56+00:00

The estimation method is a transaction based on the estimated weight and value with the naked eye without exact weighing, generally used by experienced traders and breeders. This is also commonly practiced by the people of Sand Village, Mempawah Hilir sub-district, West Kalimantan, in cattle buying and selling transactions. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic law on the estimation method in buying and selling cattle and how this method meets the requirements for legal buying and selling according to Islamic teachings. A qualitative approach is used by collecting data through observation, interviews with farmers and traders, in sand villages and documentation. The results show that the estimation method is allowed in Islam as long as the conditions of buying and selling are met, namely a legal contract, the willingness of both parties, halal and publicly known goods, and a price agreement. In conclusion, buying and selling with the estimation method is legal in Islamic law if it is based on truth, clarity, and mutual agreement. This practice reflects the fiqh of muamalah which adjusts the social conditions of the community so that traditional buying and selling is free from usury and fraud, so that transactions are fairer and more transparent, and the estimation method remains relevant as long as the principles of law and trust are fulfilled.

Praktik Jual Beli Pakaian Thrifting Melalui Tiktok Live Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2026-08-19T02:27:19+00:00

This study discusses the practice of buying and selling Thrifting clothes through the TikTok Live platform from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. The phenomenon of Thrifting that is increasingly popular, especially among the people of Terusan Village, Mempawah Hilir, is an important object to be studied for its validity according to sharia principles. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview methods, and documentation of sellers and buyers on the TikTok Live platform. The results of the study show that technically this buying and selling practice meets the principles and legal requirements of buying and selling in Islam, such as the existence of an agreement (akad), the clarity of the goods, and the willingness of both parties. However, in terms of objects, imported used clothes that are traded are items that are prohibited according to positive law because they are categorized as illegal goods. From the perspective of sharia economic law, this transaction must still meet the principles of halal, honesty, transparency, and do not contain elements of gharar or dharar. Therefore, although it is legal in terms of contracts, this practice is not fully sharia compliant if it is not accompanied by compliance with state law. This research is expected to provide understanding for business actors to continue doing business in sharia and legally.