Perikatan Yang Timbul Dari Perjanjian

Abstract

Agreement is the main basis for the birth of a contract in Indonesian civil law. An agreement creates a legal relationship between two parties, where one party has the right to demand something and the other party has an obligation to fulfill it. This article aims to examine the relationship between an agreement and an agreement, the requirements for the validity of an agreement, the types of agreements recognized in the Civil Code, and the legal consequences of a breach of agreement (default). The study method used is a literature study with a normative legal approach. The results of the study indicate that a valid agreement must meet the subjective and objective requirements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Violation of an agreement can result in legal consequences in the form of compensation, cancellation of the agreement, and transfer of risk.