Jabariyah And Qadariyah Theology

Abstract

The study of kalam science is an important aspect in the study of Islamic theology. This article discusses two schools of thought in kalam science, namely Jabariyah and Qadariyah. Jabariyah emphasizes that everything, including human actions, is determined by God's will. Meanwhile, Qadariyah believes that humans have the freedom to determine their actions. This study discusses the history of emergence, main figures, teachings, and the arguments that support these two schools. By understanding the fundamental differences between the Jabariyah and the Qadariyah, a broader insight into the dynamics of Islamic theology can be gained.