Hak Dan Kewajiban Tangung Jawab Negara Atas Pelindungan Ham (Tinjauan Yuridis Normatif)

Abstract

Indonesia is a legal state that always upholds the implementation of legal supremacy. Rights and obligations are a feeling of great care and concern for all things by being able to accept the consequences whatever happens, which results in honest and real attitudes or actions. Human Rights are a collection of rights that are inherent in the nature and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty and are His gifts which must be respected, upheld and protected by the State, law and Government, and every person for the sake of honor and protection of dignity.

In this writing, the Normative quantitative descriptive writing method is used, namely explaining and analyzing the oldest applicable legal norms in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this writing, several things can be produced: firstly, human rights in their concept as human rights are the most basic rights, which are conceptualized as rights that are naturally inherent internally in creatures known as human beings, secondly the essence of two groups of rights These natural human rights are the rights to obtain guarantees and protection for the safety of body and soul as well as property (possessions that are needed for the well-being of life) and within certain limits agreed upon according to freedom law. Third: Laws must be able to guarantee the upholding of rights and the maintenance of freedom for citizens.