Menilik Sejarah Dunia Islam Modern Terhadap Pemikiran Dan Pengaruh Perjuangan Muhammad Iqbal Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Islam

Abstract

Looking at the History of the Modern Islamic World towards the thought and influence of Muhammad Iqbal's struggle in the renewal of Islamic law has an important meaning for the development of Muslims. In his thoughts, among others, raising the issue of nationalism, internationalism, the power of the human ego and Ijtihad, Iqbal continued to fight so that Islamic teachings could continue to develop but still be guided by the Qur'an and hadith. His struggle in forming a Muslim state in India Pakistan made Muslims unite with Hinduism and believed that the Indian people were generally Hindu and could coexist with Muslims in Pakistan.Translated with DeepL.com (free version) Looking at the History of the Modern Islamic World towards the thought and influence of Muhammad Iqbal's struggle in the renewal of Islamic law has an important meaning for the development of Muslims. In his thoughts, among others, raising the issue of nationalism, internationalism, the power of the human ego and Ijtihad, Iqbal continued to fight so that Islamic teachings could continue to develop but still be guided by the Qur'an and hadith. His struggle in forming a Muslim state in India Pakistan made Muslims unite with Hinduism and believed that the Indian people were generally Hindu and could coexist with Muslims in Pakistan.

The purpose of the research is to find out and examine the thoughts and influence of Muhammad Iqbal's struggle and its implications through a qualitative approach and library research method in order to study more deeply the figure of Muhammad Iqbal in reforming Islamic law as part of Modern Islamic World History which must be known not only to the current generation but also to the next generation.The conclusion is that Muhammad Iqbal's thoughts, influences and struggles viewed from the History of the Modern Islamic World have a significant influence on Muslims and have implications for the need for an understanding of Islam that is dynamic according to the times, the development of Islamic law that is innovative and relevant to the needs of society, intellectual and spiritual, reason and critical thinking need to be raised and improved.